West Nile Virus is a very real danger for most
mammals, including humans. If you have a horse, you could be at even
more risk, since farm animals are very susceptible to this disease.
In most cases, the West Nile virus is transmitted through mosquito
bites, and in many cases, this disease is fatal. As your horse’s
caregiver, it is your responsibility to protect your horse from the
West Nile virus and to treat your horse is he or she becomes
infected. Remember, owning a horse is a huge responsibility. Horses
are just like children—they often cannot care for themselves, so it
is your job to provide your horse with everything he or she needs,
including treatment when sick.
First, consider vaccinating your horse to prevent West Nile virus.
The vaccination for this disease was released in 2003 and can really
protect horses, especially those at a high risk for contracting West
Nile virus. There are some downfalls as well, however, such as the
cost. By talking to your vet, you can learn how often your horse
will need the shot and how much it will cost. If you have insurance
for your horse, these costs may be covered.
Killing the mosquitoes found in your neighborhood is also a crucial
way to protect your horse from developing West Nile virus. To do
this without introducing harmful chemicals into the environment,
discourage mosquitoes from breeding in the first place. Remove trash
and other places where standing water is a problem, and talk to your
vet about natural mosquito repellents. Fans also help to deter the
mosquito population, and at the very least, don’t turn on lights in
the bard or stables after the sun has gone down when possible.
Remember to protect yourself as well. Humans can also get the West
Nile virus, and so if you take care of your horse, it is crucial to
recognize this danger. Wearing long clothing and using bug spray,
especially in the evening, can prevent mosquitoes from biting. You
can also put up screens in the doors to the barn if the problem is
very bad.
Mosquitoes are most active dusk to dawn, and so your horse will have
less of a chance of being bitten if you stay inside during the
evening and night. Although a night ride may be fun, if the mosquito
population in your area is high, it is best to stay indoors. If you
are unsure about how to prevent mosquito bites and your horse seems
to have an abundance of them, talk to you vet. Keeping your horse
safe should be a number one priority.
